| Authors | Prihast., L. Cai & K.D. Hyde 2009 |
|---|---|
| Strain | 13059 |
| Classification | Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae, Colletotrichum |
| Culture collection | BCRC FU31232 |
| Detection frequency | Low |
| Figure |  Fig. 1 5-day-old colony on PDA  Fig. 2 Colletotrichum fructicola. a, c. Conidiogenous cells and acervuli. b. Conidia directly produced from mononematous conidiophores. d. Conidia (Bars= 5 μm, unless otherwise specified) |
| Colonies | Colonies on PDA attaining 69-mm after 5 days at 25 °C, fluffy, azonated, margin entire, reverse white, turn dark when older. |
| Conidiogenous cells | Conidiogenous cells hyaline, ellipsoidal, cylindrical, 15–25 × 2–3 µm. |
| Conidia | Conidia often produced directly from mononematous conidiophores in culture, hyaline, cylindrical, rounded at both ends, smooth, densely guttulate with a bigger one in the middle of conidia, 9–13 × 3–5 µm. |
| Setae | Setae not observed on PDA or CMA. |
| Appressoria | Appressoria solitary or in group, bullet-shape or irregularly lobed, 9–13 × 7–11 µm. |
| Note | This species is a member of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex, and was reported to cause anthracnose on diverse plants. Strain 13059 shares 100% identity in ITS and ACT regions with the ex-type strain of Colletotrichum fructicola (ICMP 18581; JX010165, FJ907426). |
| Pathogenicity | This is the first time this species has been found on rice. This species has been discovered as an endophyte on a variety of hosts (Weir et al., 2012). |
| Specimens examined | Taiwan, Taichung City, rice grains (cultivar Tainung 67), Sep 2013, Jie-Hao Ou, 13059 Taiwan, Pingtung County, rice grains (cultivar Taiken 9), Aug 2014, Jie-Hao Ou, 14095 |
| ITS | CTCTATAACCCTTTGTGAACATACCTATAACTGTTGCTTCGGCGGGTAGGGTCTCCGCGACCCTCCCGGCCTCCCGCCTCCGGGCGGGTCGGCGCCCGCCGGAGGATAACCAAACTCTGATTTAACGACGTTTCTTCTGAGTGGTACAAGCAAATAATCAAAACTTTTAACAACGGATCTCTTGGTTCTGGCATCGATGAAGAACGCAGCGAAATGCGATAAGTAATGTGAATTGCAGAATTCAGTGAATCATCGAATCTTTGAACGCACATTGCGCCCGCCAGCATTCTGGCGGGCATGCCTGTTCGAGCGTCATTTCAACCCTCAAGCTCTGCTTGGTGTTGGGGCCCTACAGCTGATGTAGGCCCTCAAAGGTAGTGGCGGACCCTCCCGGAGCCTCCTTTGCGTAGTAACTTTACGTCTCGCACTGGGATCCGGAGGGACTCTTGCCGTAAAACCCCCCAATTTTCCAAAGGTTGACCTCGGATCAGGTAGGAATACCCGCTGAACTTAA |
| ACT | TAAGCTGTCCCCGCCGTCTCACCGACCATTCCGCCTCATGGGTTTCGTTGGGATCTGGCCAACGTCAGCTCTCCCGATAAACCCATTGGCTCTCCATCCATCGATTTCATATCCATACCGATGAATTTGAATCTAACTAGAGCCTAGTTCGGGTATGTGCAAGGCCGGTTTCGCCGGTGACGATGCGCCCAGAGCTGTCTTCCGTAAGTCCCCCCATCCGCATACCGCAACCCGCCTCTTCAGGGGGTACTCAGATTTGCGGTCATCAATCGGCGTGTGCTGTCGATGCTAACCACCACGTAGCCTCCATCGTCGGGCGCCCTCGCCACCATGGGTATGTCTGCTTCTCGCCCTCGCTGCGGTAATTTCCGCCCTCCGCGCCGCGATCTAACATGTGAATCAGTATCATGATTGGTATGGGCCAGAAGGACTCGTACGTCGGTGATGAGGCA |